When bacteria attack the soft oral tissues that help hold your teeth in place, it can lead to serious problems that affect the gums, teeth, bone, and eventually, your overall health. One factor most individuals do not consider is how gum disease can also change one’s facial shape. Keep reading to discover how this happens and what you can do to prevent it.
How Does Gum Disease Progress?
What starts as gingivitis – the initial stage of gum disease with reversible symptoms – can eventually progress to periodontitis. This more advanced phase is the result of the infection attacking the soft oral tissues (your gums), creating pockets that easily trap bacteria, and affecting the underlying bone.
The jawbone soon begins to deteriorate, putting existing teeth at risk of becoming loose and falling out. If the condition remains untreated, the infection can enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. Heart disease, diabetes, dementia, Alzheimer’s, and other serious health problems can develop over time.
How Does Gum Disease Change Your Facial Shape?
While none of the issues previously mentioned sound like things you want to experience, you should also think about how gum disease affects your facial shape, too.
Some examples of how this happens include:
- The height of your jawbone reduces, changing the angle of your face and making your nose appear longer
- A scowling appearance as the corners of your lips turn downward
- A chin that rotates forward and creates an aged appearance
- Thin lips that have no support behind them, and muscle loss that contributes to wrinkles
- The lower jaw muscles begin to sag, creating the appearance of jowls
Tooth loss is common among those with advanced gum disease. When the jawbone can no longer provide the support, your teeth will eventually fall out. Over time, without tooth roots to supply continuous stimulation and nutrient delivery, the bone will undergo resorption, effectively changing your facial shape.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
If you want to prevent gum disease and keep your facial shape in its optimal position and placement, you’ll need to:
- Practice good oral hygiene at home with brushing, flossing, and rinsing
- Maintain your six-month dental checkups and cleanings with your dentist
- Inquire about gum disease treatment the moment you notice bleeding or swollen gums
- Maintain a healthy diet of leafy greens, lean proteins, dairy, and fresh fruits and vegetables
- Give up smoking and using tobacco
Your oral health affects your body, brain, and face, so make sure you take proper care of it to enjoy a happier, more radiant, and youthful-looking appearance.
About Grand Dental – Aurora
At Grand Dental – Aurora, we are pleased to have an in-house periodontist on staff who can treat gum disease and minimize the effects of harmful bacteria and infection. If you or a loved one is suffering from gingivitis or periodontitis, visit our website or call (630) 538-8302. Our team is here to make sure you get the care you need before symptoms take a toll on more than just your oral health.