Genetics are the road map for the body and affect an individual’s health in many ways. Some of us are born with less desirable conditions resulting from our genetics. In other cases, our genetics are not a factor from birth, but we might still develop a condition adverse to good health. When it comes to gum disease, many people are more susceptible to developing tender, swollen gums than others. Anyone with a family history of gum disease in Aurora should take time to learn more about how their genetics might be putting them at risk for periodontal infection.
The Link Between Genetics and Gum Disease
Gum disease is often a result of poor brushing and flossing; it can also be a side effect of smoking, a diet that is disproportionately high in sugar or carbohydrates, stress, or certain medical conditions like diabetes. However, these risk factors can have more of an impact on some people due to their genetics. Studies have shown that susceptibility to periodontal diseases tend to get passed down from parent to child. For example, aggressive periodontitis (a relatively uncommon form of gum disease where bone loss rapidly occurs) is more likely to affect members of the same family.
The genetic component of gum disease is not fully understood, but it likely has to do with the way the body responds to inflammation. For example, there is a cytokine known as interleukin-1 that plays a role in the inflammatory response; certain genetic factors influence this cytokine that seems to make individuals up to 20 times more likely to develop advanced gum disease.
How to Protect the Gums
Anyone with a family history of gum disease should bring it to their dentist’s attention as soon as possible so that any necessary precautions can be taken. Having a dental checkup and cleaning performed every six months is crucial, as they give the dentist a chance to look for warning signs of gingivitis, the earliest form of gum disease. For those who are more susceptible to gum infections, early diagnosis and treatment is the best strategy to preventing severe damage.
Oral care habits such as brushing and flossing regularly are also important. It is typically recommended to brush at least twice a day, but those who are at a higher-than-average risk for gum disease may want to consider bringing a toothbrush to school or work so that they can have three brushing sessions a day. Flossing should be done daily to remove substances that a toothbrush would not be able to reach.
Genetic makeup does not guarantee gum disease will occur; oral hygiene and other environmental factors should be carefully controlled as prevention is part of the equation. As having a genetic disposition to gum disease makes it important to pay close attention to oral health, be sure to visit your periodontist in Auroa to prevent and control gum disease.
About the Practice
Grand Dental – Aurora is home to a team that prides itself in being able to provide extraordinary personalized dental care for children and adults. Our in-house periodontist is highly experienced in treating different forms of gum disease, from mild gingivitis to advanced periodontitis. If you have concerns about your periodontal health or would like to schedule an appointment, visit our website or call (630) 898-3610.